WEBVTT
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The topics and opinions express in the following show are
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solely those of the hosts and their guests and not
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those of W FOURCY Radio. It's employees are affiliates. We
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make no recommendations or endorsements for radio show programs, services,
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liability explicitor implies shall be extended to W FOURCY Radio
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or it's employees are affiliates. Any questions or comments should
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be directed to those show hosts. Thank you for choosing
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W FOURCY Radio.
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Welcome to to Ask Good Questions Podcasts, broadcasting live every Wednesday,
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six pm Eastern Time on W FOURCY Radio at W
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fourcy dot com. This week and every week, we will
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reach for a higher purpose in money and life, as
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well as a focus on health and wellness. Now, let's
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join your host, Anita bell Anderson as together we start
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with Asking Good Questions.
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Hello, and welcome to the Ask Good Questions Podcast. I'm
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your host, Benita Belle Anderson, and I am so happy
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to have you back here again with us. This is
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part two today of our conversation with financial advisor and
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lifelong traveler Jimmy Miller. In part one, we had talked
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about tax traps and reporting surprises and account issues. It
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sometimes makes going overseas to retire a little bit complicated.
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We are going to pick up where we left off.
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We're going to go deeper into the practical part of
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doing that of going overseas, residency rules, visa choices, healthcare
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couple dynamics, which I think might be interesting to discuss
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money moves that can help you stay flexible instead of
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getting boxed in. So if you've ever dreamed of living overseas, well,
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then this is it. You know, this is going to
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This conversation should help direct you in the right way
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to go and what to think about and what are
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the good questions to ask. So with that, I'd like
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to invite Jimmy Miller to the podcast STAGEHNA, have you
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be here? Yes, thanks for joining me again. So we
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had such a good time the first time. It was like, oh,
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there's so much more to talk about. So we had
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talked about tax traps. We're not going to do that today.
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Today we are going to go really practical. I want
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to just really think about what are the practical things
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that people need to think about. So let's start with
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those really scintillating topics of residency and visa rules that
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really I think could drive the success of living abroad.
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So what would you say, what are some of the
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things I need to think about?
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Yeah. Absolutely. As retiring abroad is becoming more and more popular,
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Americans are looking to go oversee, either to escape America
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currently because they're not happy with the political situation, or
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they're looking to stretch their dollars farther in countries where
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things are less expensive like health care and lifestyle, or
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they're just looking for more of to get out of
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the rat race. Now that laid back lifestyle. More and
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more Americans are seeking a retirement. We're working overseas now,
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and you ask a really great question because one of
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the first considerations is where is it possible to go.
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It's not possible to go to just any country for
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retirement overseas. There's different rules pieces requirements that you have
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to meet for each individual country or in some cases
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regions like the EU. So that's the important place to start.
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So most people when they think about retiring overseas already
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have an idea of where they'd like to go. But
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there are people that really have no idea and they're
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still in that exploring phase, so it's good to narrow
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it down first to a list of places that is
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possible depending on your circumstances. So I'd imagine most of
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the listeners here are American citizens, right, So that's the
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first thing to consider. If you're not an American citizen
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or listening to this, you might have different rules for
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visas and where you can go and can't go, But
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for most Americans, you are limited by where you can go.
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For example, you might have fallen in love with the UK,
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but there is no current visa for retirement in the
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United Kingdom. It's just not a possibility. So unless you
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can get there on another type of visa, like you
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have family there, or you qualify for citizenship there, or
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you plan to work there in retirement in some specialty
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field that can get you a visa, you just can't
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move to the UK unfortunately these days. But there are
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plenty of other places that you can move and exploring
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some of those places in different visa options is a
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good first place to start. The best good question you
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can ask first.
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Well, you know, I've done a lot of traveling in
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my life, but what's the difference between like having permission,
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you know, going to live someplace, but actually becoming a
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tax resident. I think that's probably something that's fuzzy for people.
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It is. It's definitely taxes for sure as a pretty subject,
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especially when Americans go overseas. As we touched on the
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last time we talked, America is really the only country
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in the world that taxes at citizens worldwide. So you
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an American going overseas are still going to be responsible
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for taxes in America even if they don't set foot
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in a year in America. So that's definitely something to
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keep in mind as you're adventuring overseas.
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For sure, What do you think the most common I mean,
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I think people probably I think there's a lot of
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misunderstandings out there the people have about how long they
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can stay in a country. Is there is there like
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a rule of thumb or anything like that.
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Yeah, great question. So visas come in different flavors. Generally
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you can categorize them into working visas and non working visas.
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They're also called non lucrative visas, so for most retirees,
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they're going to be looking at a non lucrative type visa,
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so they won't have the legal rights to work in
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the country that they're living in. Now, as a rule
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of thumb, it's different in different countries, but as a
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rule of thumb, once you've been in a country for
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more than one hundred and eighty three days for half
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the year, you become a tax resident in that country
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as well. So there are certain people that don't want
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to trigger those tax residencies and they're happy to move.
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So they spend you know, just under six months in
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Portugal and then they moved to Spain for the other
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six months, where they spend half the time in America
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and half their time overseas, so they don't trigger those
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tax residencies. But generally one hundred and eighty three days
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is the thing to keep in mind, and for most
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countries that's in a calendar year. There are a few
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countries that don't do their taxes on the calendar year,
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so you can often go to a country later in
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the year, after the midway point and stay through the
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end and not trigger taxes for that calendar year on yourself. Now,
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most countries in the world, like America, they tax on
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worldwide income, so it's another important caveat to remember. America
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is the only country that taxes that citizens overseas, But
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like America, most countries, if you are a tax resident,
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is going to tax you on worldwide income. So if
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you've retired to Portugal or France or Japan, Australia, doesn't
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really matter where, they're going to want to tax you
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on worldwide income. So your retirement accounts back in America,
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your pensions, your social Security things.
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Like that, Well, is it possible then to trigger some
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kind of complexity that they weren't just because they spent
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time in the wrong place.
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Absolutely?
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How do you accidentally create a problem for yourself?
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It's pretty easy to do, and a lot of people
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do it that retire overseas in the first couple of years.
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The most common one that I see is thinking that
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because they're not living in America, they don't need to
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file their taxes in America. That's a very common one.
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The second most common one is they think that the
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stuff they have in America is separate from their new
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country and don't realize that they're required to report and
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pay taxes on their American assets in their new country
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as well. So that's also a very common mistake.
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What you know, what if I you know, want to
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move to Portugal, and I just absolutely fall in love
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with it. If you get if you get emotionally attached
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to your destination that you want to go. What are
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the residency related questions that they should be asking. What
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are the good questions they should be asking.
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Jimmy, Yeah, good question. Do they have a visa program
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for non lucrative retirees. That's the first great question. The
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second question is if they have one, what are the requirements?
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Almost all visas come with requirements a certain level of income,
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a certain level of money in the bank, a certain
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level of health insurance that comes with you. So there's
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a whole list of things that are going to be required.
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And for some people they might want to really want
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to go to a country, but if that country's requirements
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are extremely high in income and bank accounts, they maybe
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just don't qualify to retire to that country. So that's
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the first place to start in. The first good questions
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to ask is to make sure you're going to qualify
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for the visa that you're after in the country that
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you want to retire in.
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So unfortunately, when you're thinking about retiring, you're usually a
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little bit older too, so I want to turn to
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healthcare and banking and long term flexibility in some ways
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that I don't think people are going to be thinking about.
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Are visa and residency choices going to affect healthcare, banking things.
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Like that, Yes, they are, absolutely so a couple things
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to unpack there. Some visas will come with public health
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care in certain countries, usually not in the first year,
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but after you've been there a year if you plan
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to stay. So for example Spain or Portugal, once you've
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been there for a year and you want to renew
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your visa and stay, then they will allow you to
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get on the public health care system in the meantime,
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in that first year, though, you do need to have
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a certain level of private health insurance to be in
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that country, because you can't access their health care and
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they don't want you to be a burden on their
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system of course, accessing their health care without insurance. So
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that's the first step for most countries. It's very typical.
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The other thing that's a big wake up call for
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Americans going overseas for retirements and even those that have
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traveled a lot, because even if you've traveled a lot
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in your life overseas it's unlikely that you've had a
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lot of experience with a medical system while you're traveling overseas.
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You're busy being on vacation and exploring countries. God forbid,
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something happen to you while you're there and you experience
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the medical system. It's shocking to most Americans how inexpensive
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medical the medical system is in many places around the world,
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and how first class the medical care is. It's not
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nearly the shock that it is in America for healthcare
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costs overseas.
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Well. Do you have any real life examples of some
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of these decisions that might create a bigger problem later on?
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Yeah, I mean I meet people all the time that
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are in search of policy that will help them qualify
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for a certain visa or how to structure their financial
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accounts in a way that's going to make the visa
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application past the test for them. So I mean working
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with an ex bad type advisor to structure your income
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the right way for certain visas is certainly helpful. I
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often recommend either signa Global or Safety Wings for people
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that are looking for the health insurance peace. Safety Wings
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has become quite popular. They're global, you can buy it
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on a monthly basis. You can choose whether you want
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American coverage attached to it or not American coverage. So
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everywhere else in the world but America, of course, if
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you attach the American coverage, it goes up. But for
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some people who are traveling and they want to come
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back and still have coverage in America, maybe they're not
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Medicare age yet.
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That Yeah, that's what I'm wondering. See, we just completed
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a senior mission to Hawaii, but one of the reasons
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we went to Hawaii was because my husband wanted to
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be inside the United States because of Medicare. So are
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you talking about So this is like, this isn't This
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is not the same thing as travel insurance, is it correct?
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Not the same thing as travel insurance. So most traveling
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insurances they're designed to repatriate you. They're very low cost
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because they're never designed to pay for medical expenses really
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while you're traveling, and a lot of those are very
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make it very hard to claim for medical expenses while
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you're traveling. They're really designed in a serious emergency to
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get you back to your home country where you already
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qualify for some kind of medical insurance. Now you brought
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up a really good point. A lot of people don't
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realize that Medicare does not cover you at all while
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you're overseas, and this is actually a big financial planning
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decision for a lot of expats who want to retire
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overseas because it seems worthless to be paying for Medicare.
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And a lot of people don't realize Medicare is not free.
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In this year, it's almost two hundred and three dollars
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per month for the lowest tier of it, and it