WEBVTT
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The topics and opinions expressed in the following show are
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solely those of the hosts and their guests and not
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those of W FOURCY Radio. It's employees are affiliates. We
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make no recommendations or endorsements for radio show programs, services,
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or products mentioned on air or on our web. No
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liability explicitor implies shall be extended to W FOURCY Radio
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or it's employees are affiliates. Any questions or comments should
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be directed to those show hosts. Thank you for choosing
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W FOURCY Radio.
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Welcome to to Ask Good Questions Podcasts, broadcasting live every Wednesday,
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six pm Eastern Time on W four CY Radio at
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W fourcy dot com. This week and every week, we
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will reach for a higher purpose in money and life,
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as well as a focus on health and wellness. Now,
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let's join your hosts, Vanita bell Anderson, as together we
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start with Asking Good Questions.
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Welcome to the Ask Good Questions podcast. My name is
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Benita bel Anderson, and today I have an extra special
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guest with me. Actually, I will explain that a little
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further when I invite him onto the podcast stage. So
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I'd like to welcome Dalton Forsyth. What everyone doesn't know
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is that Dalton and I are partners in the registered
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investment advisory firm that we are in together, and Dalton
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is my long term plan for the next fifty years.
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So anyway, so welcome Dalton.
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Thank you.
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So let me tell you a little bit about this boy.
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He's just a few years younger than me, and I
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was telling him that I used to come up to
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his shoulder. Well it's gotten worse because I think I've
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lost an ancient heighth and so I look like a
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pipsqueak compared to him because he's so much bigger than me.
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But he is a graduate of Utah State University with
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a bachelor's degree in finance and economics and a minor
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in real estate. He also played offensive line for the
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Utah State University football team and was named a two
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time Whiteside Scholar Athlete. He's a board member for the
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Inclusive Sports Foundation, the twenty twenty four California Nonprofit of
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the Year. He also sits on the board for the
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Blue a collective We're going to be talking about NIL today.
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It is a nonprofit collective dedicated to providing a cop
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competitive edge in the NIL space for Utah State Athletics.
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So professionally, he focuses on investment coaching as I do,
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and helps his clients understand what really drives investment results.
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He brings solutions that couple Nobel Prize winning investing principles
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with behavior management. And he currently resides in northern Utah.
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I'm in southern Utah Saint George at the moment, so
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we're on opposite ends of the state. His wife, Maddie
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and him have four children. They have three little girls
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that have him wrapped around their little fingers, and then
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they just had a little boy. He must be about three.
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Months old now yep, almost four months wow.
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So he enjoys spending time outdoors, golfing, and traveling with
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his family. So welcome, welcome. So we're going to talk
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about something that has been fascinating and I actually hear
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this brought up every once in a while. It's just
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weird and maybe it's because we're doing this today that
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my ears hear it. But what the heck is nil?
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Yeah, So I'll give you a little bit of history
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as we talked through this. So you mentioned that I
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played college football. My last year on roster was twenty sixteen,
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so I started in twenty eleven, you know, played my years.
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I also went on a mission in the middle of that.
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And one of the pretty critical pieces about playing college
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sports previously is that you were considered an amateur, which
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means you weren't getting paid. Right. There was a big
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distinction between amateur athlete and professional athletes. So you think
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college athlete NFL, right, And as an example, every year
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in fall camp, they would send in a compliance person
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and the compliance person will tell you, you know, this
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is kind of a silly example, but like, hey, let's
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say you're walking down the street, you're going to McDonald's,
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and a donor pulls over and says, hey, hop in,
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I want to give you a ride to make donald
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What are you supposed to say, Well, you're supposed to
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say no, that's an impermissible benefit. It doesn't come from
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the school, and it's kind of like receiving a benefit
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from a donor. And that's how strict it was. And
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in the past you've seen athletes get hammered pretty hard
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because they were signing footballs or basketballs or jerseys and
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selling them and whatever else it was. And you've seen
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guys like Reggie Bush, Reggie Bush lost his heisman because
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he used his own name, image, and likeness to make
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money while he was in college, right, and effectively, the
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NCAA used to say that that jeopardized your status as
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an amateur. What ended up happening over the last I
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don't know, fifteen years, let's call it is. It started
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with a guy. His name was Obannon and Obannon and
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he played basketball. I want to say for UCLA, I
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might be off on that, but he started the lawsuit
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in two thousand and nine and basically he said, Hey,
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you guys were putting out these video games. There's the
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NCAA basketball games, there's the NCAA football games, and like,
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I can see myself in your game, Like there's a
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player with my name on his back on UCLA's roster,
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and you guys are making money off of my name,
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image and likeness. Why can't die? And honestly, that was
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a great point. It's a great question. That lawsuit, I
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want to say, it took like five years and it
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got settled in twenty fourteen, and basically the ruling was
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that the NCAA was a violating antitrust law that you
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cannot bar an athlete a US citizen from using their
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own name, image of likeness to make money for themselves.
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And basically what started to fall apart was the NCAA's
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ability to say, if you're going to play inside of
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our system, you can't make money off of your image
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and likeness because it threatened dramaturism status. Right, That's what's
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started to fall apart for them. You've had other things
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come up in the last five or ten years. I
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think some of it comes from the fact that, you know,
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if you look at how much college coaches are getting paid,
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it's not in every sport but football and basketball. You know,
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you can see college coaches getting one or two or
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three or four million dollars a year contracts to come
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in and coach. But then you have these all star
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kids on their team that are either getting them into
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the college football playoffs, getting them into good bowl games,
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you know, running them deep into March madness, And at
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that point in time, those kids couldn't get compensated. So
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you started to see a huge disparity there. Right, How
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are schools and coaches making millions of dollars a year
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off of these athletes, but the athletes get nothing.
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Yeah, you started with advantage of them. What's that, Well,
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they're taking advantage of the athlete.
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Yeah, And I think if you were to ask the
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average college athlete, that's what the relationship felt like, right.
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It's like, Okay, yes we get a scholarship for school,
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Yes you get some food, whatever it is. But the
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reality is you're expected to show up in your sport
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like a job. You don't have time to go out
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and do other stuff. You don't have time to have
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a real job. And it's like, outside of going to school,
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you spend most of your time out of stadium, in
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a locker room, in a weight room, in a nutrition room,
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whatever else it is that realistically is your job. So
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there's been some other rulings that have come out. In
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twenty twenty one, there was another guy named Alston that
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basically sued the NCAAA again in one claiming that NCAA
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was violating anti trust laws once again by limiting like
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education related expenses. So now kids can get something that's
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called Alston money through the university to help them cover
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other education related expenses. And then effectively, in July of
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twenty twenty one, the NCAA adopted I think what most
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people are calling an interim policy at this point that
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allowed athletes in any of the NCAA divisions to profit
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from their name, image, and likeness. And I think the
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initial thought was that it was going to give a
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football player, or a basketball player, or a soccer player
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or whatever it is, the ability to go out and
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market themselves. And like, you know, if you could sell
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an autograph football and make some money, great, that's fine.
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If you could sell some autograph jerseys or posters or
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whatever it was and make yourself some extra money, that's great.
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And I think that was the heart of it. Like
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you can do endorsement deals, you can get paid to
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promote businesses on social media, you could actually appear in
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commercials and get compensated for it. You could run your
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own independent sports camps and get compensated for in whatever
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else it is. And really the only laws or regulations
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that you were expected to follow were the laws of
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the state you were in. The issue that that's ended
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up creating the last couple of years is the NCAA
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is like a national institution, and so the laws that
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exist here in Utah are different than the laws in California,
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are different than the laws in Texas. Are different than
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the laws in Florida, and so to a certain extent,
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even though you're all competing in the college athletics space
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where your institution is located and states your state's legislature
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has handled the NIL space actually greatly affects how a
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player can make name image and like name image or
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likeness money. And realistically it's also affecting school's ability.
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To recruit, right, And you can see that you would
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influence where those kids want to go to.
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School exactly right, Because conceptually you can understand that if
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there's someone who is thinking of going to two different schools,
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but there's one state that's exempting nil from income tax,
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like I say which state it is, and there's another
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state that's making you pay income tax on nil money,
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Well there's a six or seven or eight percent benefit.
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The numbers are the same choosing one school versus the other, Okay,
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And so states have chosen to address NIL in different ways,
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and like you said, it really changes how schools can
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you know, basically recruit or entice people to see. Okay,
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what's ended up happening in a lot of schools and
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in a lot of places is that it be came
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a really difficult process for a student athlete to go
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out and approach a brand, make themselves marketable, come to
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terms with a brand, right, because you essentially have to
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negotiate a contract, and a lot of kids don't know
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how to do that. Okay, follow up on your contracts,
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So whatever it is, you got to show up a
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certain amount of times, deliver a certain amount of digital content,
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make a certain amount of posts, whatever it is, and
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then to make sure you get paid. And then if
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you don't get paid, how are you going to go
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after them? Right? What sort of legal recourse do you have?
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And then it's just opened up a whole new workplace
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because then you're figuring out self employment income, and then
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you're figuring out how do you take deductions because you're
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technically running a business now? And what about what about school?
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What about getting educated? It's great, that seems like that's
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going on thrown away almost Yeah.
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And it's very different because if you look at ten
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years ago, where you're going to school was actually a
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much bigger part of the recruiting process, right because you know,
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let's say you're looking at Utah versus Stanford and two
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very different locations, two very different sorts of universities. Ten
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years ago, a consideration for someone who was looking way
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down the road might be, would I be better suited
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than life if I had a degree from Stanford or
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a degree from Utah. Right. The reality for student athletes
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now is you don't even know where you're realistically going
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to get a degree from. Because if you look at
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basketball as an example, there are student athletes that in
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their five years of eligibility have played at five different schools.
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Because the other thing that happened while NIL was coming
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on is that the transfer portal got wide open. It
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used to be that you could transfer one or maybe
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two times, and there was rules and those sorts of things,
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and if you transferred, you typically had to sit out
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a year. Right, And so you know, I went to
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a junior college first, and I graduated from a junior college,
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so I was allowed to transfer, and then I played
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at Utah State. Well you see kids now that transfer
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every year or sometimes twice a year if they feel
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like it.
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Well, yeah, yeah, it's just a whole new world.
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Yeah, And education is still a component in that you
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still have to make grades to stay on a roster, right,
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but it's not the primary focus. For a lot of
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these athletes. And I think when you look at the
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type of money some of these athletes are making, it
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would probably be beneficial in the long run to try
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and do away with the idea of amateurism. Like a
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lot of these kids are getting paid like professionals, and frankly,
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we should probably start to treat them like professionals. And
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I think, and I will end up talking about this
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a little later on, but they're getting money like professionals,
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but they're not getting resources like professionals. And what I
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mean about that is, if you go to the NFL,
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there's a Players Association, and there's financial planners that are
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part of the PA, and they have resources to assist
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you in managing your wealth and managing your family and